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Archive for the ‘Rock’ Category

The cream of Clapton


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Mike Hall, the man behind the Classic Clapton tribute

RETRO is king. Exactly a week after the previously-reviewed Elvis Presley tribute by Garry J Foley at the Bandra Fort Amphitheatre, we had Mike Hall doing an Eric Clapton tribute.

This was on January 17, when the Willingdon Catholic Gymkhana, Santa Cruz, was packed to capacity. Part of the MLA Ashish Shelar Neighbourhood Winter Festival, the event ‘Classic Clapton’ was coordinated by Dereyk Talker.

Guitarist-vocalist Clapton has had thousands of followers in India. After all, he has done some great work over the years, right from bands like the Yardbirds, John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers, Cream, Blind Faith and Derek & The Dominos, to almost four decades of solo work.

Well, why are we repeating what everyone knows? Let’s suffice it to say that Hall, who hails from Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, did a stupendous job. His guitarwork was first-rate throughout, and though his vocal timbre was slightly different from the legend’s, he had the crowd singing along.

Hall had come to Mumbai in 2009. But while that was at Bandra’s St Andrew’s Auditorium, the open-air environment of WCG gave a completely different feel. It was a half-seating, half-standing arrangement for a mixed crowd, with people of all ages. While the youngsters just listened to and admired the ongoings, the middle-aged and even older people sang along and danced.

The previous day, this blogger missed Hall’s performance at Phoenix Marketcity in Kurla. At WCG, after the opening act Rebecca Nazz, he came on and did a string of Clapton hits. One of his early numbers was JJ Cale’s ‘After Midnight’, which had the audience on their feet. Other gems included the brilliant ‘Lay Down Sally’, the Willie Dixon-penned and Muddy Waters-popularised ‘Hoochie Coochie Man’, George Harrison’s ‘While My Guitar Gently Weeps’ (Clapton played guitar on that, uncredited on the original album) and the Freddie King classic ‘Hideaway’.

The Cream masterpiece ‘White Room’ was done perfectly, specially the famous wah-wah coda. On a more romantic note came ‘Wonderful Tonight’, which Clapton had written for ex-wife Pattie Boyd. Other electric numbers were Bob Marley’s ‘I Shot The Sheriff’, Jimi Hendrix’s ‘Little Wing’ (which Clapton had covered) and the Cream version of Robert Johnson’s ‘Crossroads’.

The show also had an unplugged set, including Bo Diddley’s ‘Before You Accuse Me’, the acoustic version of ‘Layla’, and ‘Tears In Heaven’, which Hall dedicated to the late David Bowie – the song was originally written by Clapton for his four-year-old son Conor, who died after falling from the 53rd floor.

Extra-popular songs like JJ Cale’s ‘Cocaine’ and the electric version of ‘Layla’ were kept for the latter part. All in all, the fans were thrilled by the fabulous selection, the quality of musicianship and the sheer liveliness of the show. For those who’ve had ‘blind faith’ in bluesbreaker Clapton, this was his ‘cream’.

See also https://narenmusicnotes.wordpress.com/2015/03/30/happy-70th-birthday-eric-clapton/

The Slash experience/ Guest column by Ramon Ryder


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Ramon Ryder with Slash

A former colleague at EMI Music India, Ramon Ryder has been a huge Guns N’ Roses and Slash fan for years. He has a vast collection of their tees, and knows even the newer songs well. Best of all, he was lucky to meet Slash in a meet and greet session.

I personally didn’t attend the show, and going by the feedback, know I missed something great. So felt it would be ideal to ask Ramon to write a guest column in this blog. He agreed immediately and has described his meeting with Slash, besides reviewing the concert. Ramon’s account:


It’s still not sunk in, but November 7 2015 will be a memory I will never forget for sure. The wait was over… the longing to watch Slash play live in Mumbai was finally a reality.

Around 20 days back I woke up to an early morning Whatsapp message from a friend from Delhi. It was a screen shot of MTVixtreme saying Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators would play in Mumbai. Sleep was lost after that. The next few days were the most exciting as I waited eagerly for time to pass, doing a countdown on Facebook and Twitter 15 days before the show.

I also shared some links of Slash’s appearances on TV shows and movies including some behind-the-scenes gig footage. I took part in many contests by MTV on Facebook and Twitter and managed to win a ticket to the show. I had already bought mine online, just in case I didn’t win.

I paid around Rs 1300 inclusive of taxes for the early bird ticket. I bought an extra one at the venue which cost Rs 1824 inclusive of taxes. The promotion for this show was mainly done on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. I didn’t see any print media besides a few Billboards.

Tried a lot to win the meet and greet with Slash, but I guess I just wasn’t good enough to be chosen. On the day of the show I got a call at 8 in the morning from an MTV rep saying that they have selected me for the meet and greet with Slash since they found me to be a really dedicated and diehard fan of Slash.

Everything changed after that. I reached the venue – Jio Gardens at Bandra Kurla Complex – at 11:30 am as requested. There I met the remaining nine contest winners. It was an instant connect and we spoke like we knew each other for really long.

By around noon we were taken backstage and got to see the complete 45-minute sound check. Goose bumps just didn’t leave me. We were briefed by MTV that we were not to ask Slash any personal questions or talk about Guns N’ Roses. When he finally came out we all just went blank. Just managed to tell him the sound check was super and I can’t wait to see him perform later in the evening. While saying bye I ended up saying Thanks for Being Slash. Which really felt weird later.

By the time we got out the lines had really got real long and were stretched all along the road around Jio Gardens. Gates finally opened at around 5 and everyone stormed in rushing for the fence in front of the stage.

The three bands that opened for Slash were Gingerfeet from the North East, Them Clones from Delhi and Thermal and a Quarter from Bangalore. While Gingerfeet got a good response, Them Clones was a bit quiet. Thermal and a Quarter did a brilliant set and got the crowd going.

By this time the venue was fully packed and the pushing was getting violent as we almost fell three times due to the pushing. By the time Slash was on stage it was uncontrollable as it became impossible to stand. We were pushed and squashed, resulting in a girl and boy passing out. They were pulled over the fence by the security and taken aside. Next person to pass out was me.. I was helped by a few guys back on my feet and every one made way for me to go out of the crowd.

Immediately I requested the head of security to help me pull my two friends out also who were visibly suffocating and on the verge of passing out. It took us a good 20 minutes along with four Red Bull drinks each and two bottles of water to come back to normal. I wish the crew had more security lined in the front to control the crowd. I kept telling the security to get one of the crew members to please make an announcement to control the crowd, but they just refused.

Anyway we enjoyed the rest of the show from the side of the stage which had more space and fewer people. The band put on a super show and were super-tight. Slash was fantastic and so was Myles. Superb vocals. He was hitting all the high notes without any effort. Slash did a brilliant 20 minute solo during ‘Rocket Queen’. I looked around and people were just staring in awe as to what was happening. Most of them were just nodding their heads in disbelief. This was the moment every fan at the venue was waiting for. All of them had a sudden jolt of energy in them after that.

The set list was dominated by songs from Slash’s solo album and ‘’Apocalyptic Love’ and ‘World on Fire’ with Myles Kennedy. Some songs they did were ‘Back From Cali’, ‘You Could Be Mine’, ‘Starlight’ and ‘World on Fire’.

Bassist Todd Kerns did vocals on ‘Welcome to the Jungle’ and ‘Dr Alibi’ and was very impressive. ‘Anastasia’ and ‘Rocket Queen’ being the ones with great Slash solos. ‘Sweet Child O’ Mine’ saw the crowd go berserk and everyone sang as loud as possible. The encore and final song was of course ‘Paradise City’ which had the crowd jumping like crazy. Drummer Brent Fritz was brilliant throughout.

Slash was visibly overjoyed by the crowd’s response and said he was extremely happy to finally perform in India, and showed eagerness to be back again next year.

All in all, it was a concert that will be talked about by rock fans for the next few days to come. Besides the violent crowd, I’d say that it was very well managed and a excellent venue. I may just go for the Bangalore gig also. If only I can manage leave from work.

Set list

1 You’re a Lie
2 Nightrain
3 Avalon
4 Standing in the Sun
5 Back from Cali
6 Wicked Stone
7 Too Far Gone
8 You Could Be Mine
9 Doctor Alibi
10 Welcome to the Jungle
11 Beneath the Savage Sun
12 Starlight
13 The Dissiident
14 Rocket Queen
15 Bent to Fly
16 World on Fire
17 Anastasia
18 Sweet Child o’ Mine
19 Slither
20 Paradise City

Happy 70th Birthday, Eric Clapton


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WHEN I first heard Eric Clapton, he was 35 years old, exactly half his current age. The year was 1980, and my first exposure came through the songs ‘Lay down Sally’, ‘Layla’, ‘I shot the sheriff’ and ‘Wonderful tonight’ over the radio. The following year, ‘Cocaine’ was played at every college festival in Delhi. Soon, I was hooked to the live album ‘Just One Night’, tripping on newer favourites like ‘After midnight’, ‘Tulsa time’, ‘Setting me up’ and ‘Blues power’ once my ear slowly got trained into appreciating those gorgeous guitar parts.

Clapton, who turns 70 today, has been regular on my playlist since the early 1980s. After the initial exposure, there was an effort to listen to his earlier stuff, beginning with his work for the groups Cream and Derek & The Dominoes, and his solo albums. His contributions to Blind Faith, Yardbirds and John Mayall’s Blues Breakers came later in my life, and at the same time, I tried to keep in touch with his latest releases.

While the initial admiration was more for his guitaring, I slowly began grasping the beauty of his raspy voice. Still, though he became one of my favourite musicians ever, I had two
complaints. One, many of his most popular songs were actually written by others. Even though he gave a completely different twist to his cover versions, only a handful of songs written by him were hugely successful.

Secondly, Clapton has had a fair share of erratic and average albums, specially in the 1980s and early 2000s. While his work till the mid-1970s was memorable, his later efforts were not always consistent, despite some excellent albums now and then. In the latter part of his career, the collaborations with greats like BB King and JJ Cale were brilliant, and so were some of his blues tributes. His rendition of Gary Moore’s ‘Still got the blues’, from his 2013 album ‘Old Sock’ was first-rate. But efforts to write his own stuff were namby-pamby.

These flaws notwithstanding, nothing could stop me from getting back to Clapton after regular intervals. I may have spent months away from other favourites like Pink Floyd, Doors, Jethro Tull and Santana, but Clapton, like the Beatles and Bob Dylan, always kept returning. To pep up one’s mood, nothing seemed better than a live album of Clapton – ‘Just One Night’, ‘Unplugged’, or his tie-ups with Steve Winwood and jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis.

The admiration of the man increased after I read his autobiography, where he not only talks of his music and influences, but about his various romantic interests (including the one with George Harrison’s wife Pattie Boyd), his battles with drugs and alcohol, his subsequent attempts to help addicts, and the tragic death of his son Conor, which led him to write the brilliant ‘Tears in heaven’ in ‘Unplugged’.

Clapton has been on the scene for nearly five decades, and released some incredible stuff over the years. To join in his 70th birthday celebrations, here’s my list of favourite Clapton studio albums culled from various phases of his career. Not an easy task, of course, but here goes, in chronological order of their release:

Blues Breakers – John Mayall with Eric Clapton: This 1966 recording was fronted by British blues great John Mayall, who does lead vocals and plays piano and Hammond B3 organ. Clapton joins on electric guitar, with John McVie (later of Fleetwood Mac) on bass and Hughie Flint on drums. Popular songs are ‘All your love’, ‘Hideaway’ and ‘Rambling on my mind’.

Disraeli Gears – Cream: The second studio album of rock supergroup Cream, featuring Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker. The 1967 record, also recognised for its psychedelic cover artwork, features classic Cream numbers like ‘Tales of brave Ulysses’, ‘Sunshine of your love’, ‘Strange brew’, ‘We’re going wrong’ and ‘SWLABR’.

Blind Faith – Blind Faith: Released in 1969 with a controversial cover, this was the only album by the legendary line-up of Clapton, keyboardist-vocalist Steve Winwood, bassist-violinist Ric Grech and drummer Ginger Baker. Classic cuts include ‘Had to cry today’, ‘Can’t find my way home’, ‘Well all right’, ‘Presence of the lord’ and ‘Sea of joy’.

Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs – Derek & The Dominoes: One of Clapton’s best works to date, this 1970 release features the memorable ‘Layla’, which Clapton wrote for Pattie Boyd. Super-guitarist Duane Allman appears on 11 of the 14 songs, which also include ‘Bell bottom blues’, ‘Have you ever loved a woman’, ‘Nobody knows you when you’re down and out’ and a version of Jimi Hendrix’s ‘Little wing’ Bobby Whitlock does a great job on piano and organ.

461 Ocean Boulevard – Solo: Clapton’s second solo studio album, released in 1974, was an indication of the style he was to follow for many years, using laidback pop-infused rock songs laced with blues influences. Hits here included a version of Bob Marley’s reggae hit ‘I shot the sheriff’, ‘Let it grow’ and ‘Willie and the hand jive’.

Slowhand – Solo: The title of this 1977 record was based on the nickname given to Clapton. The first three numbers became classics – namely ‘Cocaine’, ‘Wonderful tonight’ and ‘Lay down sally’. The album was to reach No 2 on the Billboard 200 charts.

From the Cradle – Solo: Released in 1994, this was Clapton’s marvelous tribute to old-school blues, as he played a selection of standards in his own style. On the list were Willie Dixon’s ‘Hoochie coochie man’, popularised by Muddy Waters, Tampa Red’s ‘It hurts me too’, Lowell Fulson’s ‘Sinner’s prayer’ and Leroy Carr’s ‘Blues before sunrise’.

Riding with the King – With BB King: Clapton fulfilled his dream of collaborating with one of his heroes in this 2000 album, which also featured great talent like guitarists Andy Fairweather Low, Jimmie Vaughan and Doyle Bramhall II, keyboardist Joe Sample, bassist Nathan East and drummer Steve Gadd. The version of Big Bill Broonzy’s ‘Keys to the highway’ is brilliant.

Me and Mr Johnson – Solo: Another blues tribute, this time dedicated to the legendary Robert Johnson, with Clapton exclusively playing his compositions. Released in 2004, it contains Clapton’s versions of favourites ‘Milkcow’s calf blues’, ‘Love in vain’ and ‘Kind hearted woman blues’.

The Road to Escondido – with JJ Cale: Clapton had over the years popularized two Cale songs ‘Cocaine’ and ‘After midnight’. In this 2006 collaboration, he teams up with his idol on songs like ‘Sporting life blues’, ‘Hard to thrill’, ‘Don’t cry sister’ and ‘Ride the river’. The guests include guitarists Derek Trucks and John Mayer.

Andy Fraser, Free and the great ‘earlier’ bands of the stars


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Andy Fraser of Free

THE week gone by has been rather sad for rock music, following the death of three outstanding musicians – Toto bassist Mike Porcaro, Free bassist/ pianist Andy Fraser and Twisted Sister drummer A J Pero. While each of them was incredibly talented, they were at their prime in different periods – Fraser in the late 60s and early 70s, Porcaro in the early to mid-1980s, and Pero in the late 1980s.

Followers of good old ‘classic’ rock would remember Fraser’s group Free not only for its rock staple ‘All right now’, but also because it was the earlier band of super-vocalist Paul Rodgers, who made waves in the mid-1970s with Bad Company. In fact, Rodgers is considered one of the greatest rock vocalists ever, but there again, much of his success and memorable songs are due to Bad Company.

On its own, Free was one of the most popular bands on the British circuit, shuffling between early hard rock and blues-influenced rock. It released six studio albums, including the successful ‘Fire and Water’, ‘Highway’ and ‘Heartbreaker’. Besides Rodgers and Fraser, who passed away at age 62, it had the incredible talents of guitarist Paul Kossoff and drummer Simon Kirke (who also joined Bad Company), and later featured keyboardist John Rabbit Bundrick and bassist Tetsuo Yamauchi.

Yet, barring those who followed Free as part of the late 1960s and early 1970s British rock scene, a large number of people outside the UK and US knew it primarily as Rodgers’ earlier band. Thus, the work of Fraser and Kossoff was somewhat overlooked during their hey days, but recognised only much later, specially when people saw footage of their performance of the 1970 Isle of Wight festival. In many cases, Bad Company fans became Free admirers later.

FREE is a classic example of the earlier band of a rock superstar (in this case Rodgers). And come to think of it, there are quite a few examples of such outfits, which were on the one hand admired by a select set in its performing days, but became even more famous because one or two of its members became superstars later.

Here, let’s take a look at 10 such names. This isn’t a complete list, but an ideal starting point for those who want to follow the larger repertoire of the more famous artistes we have idolised over the years.

Yardbirds: An extremely popular group on its own, this also was a launch pad of sorts for guitarists Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin, and rhythm guitarist Chris Dreja. Hits included ‘For your love’, ‘Heart full of soul’ and ‘Over under sideways down’.

John Mayall’s Bluesbreakers: Mayall was one of the biggest names in the British blues scene in the 1960s, and his group Bluesbreakers included guitarists Clapton, Peter Green of Fleetwood Mac and Mick Taylor of the Rolling Stones, and bassists John McVie of Fleetwood Mac and Jack Bruce of Cream.

Alexis Korner’s Blues Incorporated: Like Mayall’s group, this outfit launched many stars, including drummers Charlie Watts of the Rolling Stones and Ginger Baker of Cream. Jack Bruce played with both Bluesbreakers and Blues Incorporated, and he and Baker played with Graham Bond Organisation, before they attained superstardom with Cream, along with Clapton.

Mott The Hoople: Best known as the band featuring guitarist Mick Ralphs, who later made it big with Bad Company. The group also featured guitarists Ian Hunter and Mick Ronson, best known for his collaborations with David Bowie.

The Byrds: Hugely popular in the mid-1960s with hits like ‘Eight Miles High’, ‘Ballad of Easy Rider’ and its cover of Bob Dylan’s ‘Mr Tambourine Man’ and Pete Seeger’s ‘Turn! Turn! Turn!’, it also was the earlier group of David Crosby, part of the legendary Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.

Buffalo Springfield: The earlier group of Stephen Stills and Neil Young of Crosby Stills Nash & Young, it also featured Jim Messina who later formed country-rock group Poco and earned fame with the group Loggins & Messina. Interestingly, Poco also featured Springfield’s Richie Furay and bassist Randy Meisner, later of the Eagles.

Flying Burrito Brothers: The earlier group of Eagles founding member and multi-instrumentalist Bernie Leadon and singer-songwriter Gram Parsons.

The Jeff Beck Group/ Faces: Super-singer Rod Stewart and guitarist Ronnie Wood, later of the Rolling Stones, were an integral part of guitarist Jeff Beck’s group, before they formed the Small Faces, which later became the Faces. Interestingly, the Faces also had keyboardist Ian Maclagan, who toured and recorded often with the Stones.

Spencer Davis Group: Best known because it featured keyboardist, guitarist and vocalist Steve Winwood and his brother Muff. The group is best known for the songs ‘Gimme some lovin’, ‘Somebody help me’ and ‘Keep on running’. Steve later played a leading role in the groups Traffic and Blind Faith, before embarking on a solo career.

Them: A hugely successful Irish band in the mid-1960s, Them featured vocalist Van Morrison, who became a solo legend in his own right. The band was best known for its anthem ‘Gloria’, and was also a huge influence on the Doors.

AS we said, besides Free, we have cited the examples of 10 such bands which featured future greats. For those interested in the earlier work of these phenomenal musicians, it would be a good idea to check out their songs from their early career. There are a lot of unknown gems left to discover.

Flying with the Eagles


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SOME time in the early 1980s, my first exposure to the Eagles came through the radio. Strangely, it wasn’t with their super-hit ‘Hotel California’, but with two other gems ‘Lyin eyes’ and ‘One of these nights’, both of which impressed me instantly. Those days, I was just getting into rock, but by tastes were quite strong on pop and country. As the Eagles used a bit from all these genres, I loved their sound.

Memories of my early and subsequent exposure to the Eagles came alive again on Saturday, January 17, when I attended the performance by Scottish tribute band Hotel California at the Willingdon Catholic Gymkhana in Santa Cruz, Mumbai. Almost 20 years ago, I had seen another tribute band whose name I don’t remember, at the Sophia Bhabha Hall. Needless to say, I enjoyed both shows thoroughly, but one of my regrets is not seeing the original band live.

On Saturday, the Scots played many of the popular songs, right from ‘Seven bridges road’, ‘Peaceful easy feeling’, ‘New kid in town’, ‘Take it easy’, ‘Desperado’, ‘Lyin eyes’, ‘Best of my love’, ‘Witchy woman’, ‘Already gone’, ‘Tequila sunrise’, ‘One of these nights’, ‘Life in the fast lane’, ‘Take it to the limit’, and ‘Hotel California’, to some solo numbers like Don Henley’s ‘Boys of summer’ and Joe Walsh’s ‘Rocky Mountain way’. They also omitted a lot of favourites, like ‘Heartache tonight’, ‘Pretty maids all in a row,’, ‘The long run’, ‘Doolin-Dalton’, ‘Love will keep us alive’, ‘Get over it’, ‘Victim of love’, ‘In the city’, ‘I can’t tell you why’, ‘Waiting in the weeds’ and probably because they didn’t have a saxophonist, ‘The sad café’.

The tribute band definitely provided many moments of nostalgia, and musically, they excelled with their crisp vocals and tight guitars, with Jim Bowie producing some amazing slide and wah-wah riffs. The strong point of the Eagles music was their vocal harmonies, and the duplicates blended them well, though at times, one felt they never went as effortlessly high as the originals. One guesses they should have been given more time, shortening the performance of opening act Silvia, who buoyantly sang some bubbly pop and disco hits, but whose music wasn’t really in sync with what was in store. Another four or five songs by Hotel California, and it would have been perfect.

THAT much about the tribute. A bit more on the Eagles influence.

To me, the Eagles is one of the three American bands to release relatively fewer albums, and yet consistently produce sing-along anthems. The other two bands I am referring to are Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) and the Doors featuring Jim Morrison. If one excludes the two Doors albums without Morrison and includes their ‘An American Prayer’, which posthumously used recordings of his vocals and spoken words, all these three bands released seven studio albums of fresh material.

The Doors released their first six albums between 1967 and 1971, when Morrison died, and ‘An American Prayer’ was out in 1978. CCR released their seven albums between 1968 and 1972, the year in which the Eagles came out with their self-titled debut. The latter released six great albums till 1979, and then after a really long gap, came out with ‘A Long Road Out of Eden’ in 2007. Their songs continued to be played, and there was a sudden Eagles wave in 1994 when they released ‘Hell Freezes Over’, essentially a live album with four new studio recordings thrown in.

The Doors, CCR and the Eagles thus released very few albums. But their consistency with whatever they released was too high. The only other band which arguably beat them in the frequency of widely-known hits was the Beatles, despite releasing more albums. And if one includes the pure pop world, Swedish group ABBA were probably equally high in consistency over eight studio albums.

With such a perfect record, it’s no surprise that the Eagles are one of the world’s most popular groups. And the best thing about them is that had could attract rock fans, pop fans and country fans. They had what is called a ‘four quadrant appeal’, in that they were loved equally by young people, old people, males and females. That’s what makes them the largest selling American band, and the fifth largest selling musical act, in history, with figures exceeding 150 million records.

MY own experience of listening to the Eagles can be divided into many phases. First came the radio phase, with ‘Lyin eyes’ and ‘One of these nights’ followed by ‘Hotel California’ and ‘Take it easy’. Those were the days I enjoyed the basic melodies and sound. From their accents, it was obvious they were an American band, but for many years, I had no clue they represented the southern California sound.

This was followed by the compilations phase, when I heard cassettes of ‘Their Greatest Hits (1971-1975)’ and ‘Eagles Greatest Hits Vol 2’, discovering gems like ‘Peaceful easy feeling’, ‘Tequila sunrise’, ‘Desperado’, ‘The sad café’, ‘I can’t tell you why’ and ‘Life in the fast lane’.

Naturally, I began exploring the studio albums, first buying vinyl copies of ‘Hotel California’ and ‘The Long Run’. This introduced me to the individual contributions of vocalists-guitarists Don Felder, Glenn Frey and Joe Walsh, drummer-vocalist Don Henley and bassist Randy Meisner and his successor Timothy B Schmidt. I read in a magazine that singer Bob Seger did the back-up vocals on ‘Heartache tonight’ but didn’t get any credit, and that jazz saxophonist David Sanborn played the remarkable solo on ‘The sad café’.

After listening to earlier studio albums like ‘Eagles’, ‘Desperado’ and ‘One of these nights’, I also began appreciating the work of vocalist-guitarist Bernie Leadon. I discovered that Jackson Browne co-wrote ‘Take it easy’ and Jack Tempchin penned ‘Peaceful easy feeling’. The one album I have never heard completely is 1974’s ‘On The Border’, and was thus clueless of the Tom-Waits-written ‘Ol 55’, which the tribute band played the other day.

Barring ‘On The Border’, I heard the albums repeatedly, but like is the case with many bands, there was a temporary stoppage as far as the Eagles were concerned, the only exception being the song ‘Hotel California’, which was covered by half the bands on earth. There were some small forays into the band members’ solo albums, like Don Henley’s ‘The End of the Innocence’ and Joe Walsh’s ‘Got Any Gum?’ but most of the solo recordings were not available in India, and they didn’t sound as great as the band anyway.

In the mid-1990s, the release of the live album ‘Hell Freezes Over’ marked the return of the Eagles phase. The acoustic version of ‘Hotel California’ was stunning, the newer songs ‘Get over it’, ‘Love will keep us alive’, ‘The girl from yesterday’ and ‘Learn to be still’ had the Eagles class, and the live renditions of ‘Tequila sunrise’, ‘Wasted time’, ‘Take it easy’, ‘I can’t tell you why’ and the Henley solo ‘New York minute’ was all superbly executed.

By this time, the way one appreciated music also changed. If I initially liked the songs more for the melodies and hooks, I now got deeper into the lyrics and the harmonies. The Eagles songs have such intricate vocal harmonies, and hearing them closely offered a completely new perspective. So I would hear all the old favourites again, but with special focus on the harmonies. I would appreciate the guitaring patterns in greater detail, and also the drumming of pieces like ‘Heartache tonight’ and ‘New kid in town’. One also started identifying more with the southern California sound they represented, and that added to the listening pleasure.

After another short pause, the DVD phase arrived. The ‘Hell Freezes Over’ DVD was out in the late 1990s, but the real masterpiece was the ‘Farewell Tour 1-Live from Melbourne’ double set released in 2005. Besides the popular hits, it had the Walsh solo ‘One day at a time’, which celebrated his recovery from cocaine and alcohol addiction. The 2013 documentary ‘History of the Eagles’ also makes for perfect viewing for fans.

The last album ‘Long Road out of Eden’, released in 2007 after a 28-year gap, had some great numbers too, specially ‘Waiting in the weeds’, ‘Busy being fabulous’, ‘No more cloudy days’ and ‘How long’. Sadly, many old-time Eagles fans didn’t get too deeply into it, even though it did commercially well, and was the highest selling album of that year.

As with the general trend, the past few years have involved discovering some rare Eagles footage on YouTube, including some fantastic live sessions from 1977. Now, after the recent tribute concert, another Eagles phase has begun. Of course, the immediate priority is to give a closer listen to ‘On The Border’.

For its part, the band has had some well-received tours since 2013. Though the shows continue today, Henley has indicated their performances may soon come to an end. The fact, of course, is that the Eagles have released enough great music which fans can relish forever. Even after 35 or 40 years of listening to them, one finds something new. That’s precisely why they are so special.

The Glenn Cornick years at Jethro Tull


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Glenn Cornick

IT might not be far-fetched to say that only hardcore fans of legendary progressive rock group Jethro Tull would be aware of the role of bassist Glenn Cornick. Most people identify the band with its charismatic vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, and many of them recognise its long-standing guitarist Martin Barre.

Cornick, who passed away at age 67 on Thursday, August 28, certainly had an important role to play in the band’s early development. After all, he was with the band since its inception in December 1967, and stayed with them for three years, before leaving or being asked to leave, depending on which story one may have heard. He formed Wild Turkey in 1971, and later played with the groups Karthago and Paris.

With Tull, Cornick appeared on the albums ‘This Was’, ‘Stand Up’ and ‘Benefit’, was part of what was later released as the ‘Living In The Past’ compilation, and appeared on the famous Isle of Wight festival concert in 1970. Along with drummer Clive Bunker, who left after the 1971 album ‘Aqualung’, he’s played important portions of such classic Tull numbers as ‘Bouree’, ‘Teacher’, ‘A New Day Yesterday’, ‘A Song For Jeffrey’, ‘Nothing Is Easy’, ‘To Cry You A Song’, ‘Living In The Past’, ‘Sweet Dream’, ‘We Used To Know’, ‘Witch’s Promise’ and ‘Nothing to Say’. He even played concert versions of the famous song ‘My God’, but had quit by the time its studio version was released in ‘Aqualung’, where he was replaced by Jeffrey Hammond.

Again, only a true-blue Tull fan will understand the true value of each song mentioned. Because of them, the band evolved into a sound that they later successfully endorsed in the albums ‘Aqualung’, ‘Thick As A Brick’, ‘Songs from the Wood’ and ‘Heavy Horses’. Of course, Anderson was singularly responsible in creating and singing those songs, besides giving them a unique flute voice, and that’s why the world by and large equates Jethro Tull with him.

In the history of rock music, there have been quite a few bands where the frontman hogged most of the attention and fame. Jim Morrison of the Doors, Freddie Mercury of Queen, Steve Winwood of Traffic and Paul Rodgers of Bad Company are four examples. But all these bands have had steady line-ups, and the other musicians had their cult following too. Guitarists like Queen’s Brian May, Doors’ Robbie Krieger and Bad Company’s Mick Ralphs have had their set of admirers, whereas Doors keyboardist Ray Manzarek has always been considered to be the man who gave the Doors sound its own distinct flavour.

With Tull, it was different. Anderson has been there from the beginning, and Barre for most of the time. But otherwise, musicians came and went, with many playing only on an album or two. Guitarist Mick Abrahams appeared on the debut album ‘This Was’, only to be replaced by Barre subsequently. Cornick and Bunker played on the early albums, but eventually made way for Jeffrey Hammond and drummer Barriemore Barlow.

Later bassists have comprised John Glasscock, Dave Pegg, Jonanthan Noyce and David Goodier. Drummers have included Mark Craney, Gerry Conway, Paul Burgess, the long-standing Doane Perry, Dave Mattacks and Anderson’s son James Duncan. And the list of keyboardists consisted of John Evan, David Palmer, Eddie Jobson, Peter John Vetesse, Don Airey, Martin Allcock, Andrew Giddings and John O’Hara.

These are besides numerous musicians who have played with Anderson on his solo projects, or have been guests with the band on tours – like guitarists Tony Iommi and Joe Bonamassa in 1968 and 2011 respectively, and drummer Phil Collins, who played only one gig with Tull in 1982.

Needless to say, the constant alterations in line-up haven’t affected the group’s sound a bit, as it was all the brainchild of Anderson. So while Barre had his distinct guitar, even the ever-changing bassist, keyboardist and drummer had a sound that went well with the band’s overall music. And that music has primarily been Anderson’s flute driven blend of rock, blues, folk, classical, you name it. So much so that Anderson recently gave a hint that he would release all future albums under his own name, hinting that the name ‘Jethro Tull’ is now a part of history.

Though Cornick has played in only three of the 21 studio albums released by Tull, he has played in those three that shaped the band’s sound. The 1968 debut ‘This Was’, which had the songs ‘A Song for Jeffrey’, ‘My Sunday Feeling’ and ‘Some Day The Sun Won’t Shine For You’, had more of a blues flavour.

The follow-up ‘Stand Up’, with the tracks ‘Bouree’, ‘Reasons for Waiting’, ‘A New Day Yesterday’, ‘We Used To Know’, ‘Fat Man’ and ‘Nothing Is Easy’, marked the beginning of the Tull sound as one later recognised it. The instrumental ‘Bouree’, based on a piece by German classical composer JS Bach, is primarily known for Anderson’s flute, but here, Cornick’s bass is a song by itself.

The third album ‘Benefit’, released in 1970, is considered by the more serious fans as one of the best Tull albums. It featured keyboardist John Evan, and had the songs ‘To Cry You A Song’, ‘Inside’, ‘Nothing To Say’, ‘Sossity, You’re A Woman’ and ‘With You There To Help Me’. While the UK release had ‘Alive and Well and Living In’, the US record featured ‘Teacher’, a concert favourite which had a trademark bass back-up by Cornick.

‘Living In The Past’, released in 1972, had many early singles featuring Cornick. These included the title song, which used a distinct 5/4 rhythm structure, ‘Love Story’, ‘Christmas Song’, ‘Sweet Dream’, ‘Witch’s Promise’ and ‘Teacher’.

In a 1996 tribute album ‘To Cry You A Song – A Collection of Tull Tales’, Cornick was joined by former Tull musicians Clive Bunker, Mick Abrahams and Dave Pegg, on the songs ‘Nothing Is Easy’, ‘To Cry You A Song’, ‘A New Day Yesterday’, ‘Teacher’ and ‘Living In The Past’. One doesn’t know whether the album was released in India.

Today, one can check some of Cornick’s appearances with Tull on YouTube. What strikes one most is his appearance of a hippie showman. Bearded and slim, he had an animated stage presence, matching Anderson’s movements perfectly. And yes, he formed part of what many consider the classic Tull line-up that also had Anderson, Barre, Bunker and for some time Evan. Rest in peace, Glenn Cornick.

The great guitar codas


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Alternative band Wilco

IF there’s one song I’ve been tripping on over the past few days, it’s ‘Impossible Germany’ by American alternative rock band Wilco. What I love most about this number, which is part of the 2007 album ‘Sky Blue Sky’, is the lengthy three minute, 20-second twin guitar burst that concludes it. Featuring axeman Nels Cline, this is clearly one of the best guitar codas I’ve heard in a long time.

Over the years, one has heard many great guitar intros, guitar solos and even entire songs played on the guitar. But there’s something about a guitar ‘coda’ or ‘outro’ – the portion concluding the song – that makes it special. Whether they simply fade out or end abruptly, they leave you on a high. Who would imagine the Eagles’ ‘Hotel California’ or Pink Floyd’s ‘Comfortably Numb’ without their glorious climaxes?

Sadly, not many bands use an extended coda in today’s times. At least most of the memorable codas were played in the 1960s and 1970s, and a few groups like Guns N’ Roses used them later. But there have been some classics, and ‘Impossible Germany’ tempts me to list my all-time favourite 10.

I am excluding ‘Hotel California’ and ‘Comfortably Numb’ as, despite being path-breaking songs which I have grown up on, both suffer from being overheard. And besides these 10, there will also be others, which readers can write in about. Here goes:

1) Dear Mr Fantasy – Traffic:
This was the song that really got me into the coda craze. Though guitarist Dave Mason was part of the group in this 1967 number, the solo here was played by Steve Winwood, who also sang lead vocals. Traffic also had a great coda on ‘Heaven Is In Your Mind’.

2) Time Waits for No One – The Rolling Stones: From the 1974 album ‘It’s Only Rock N’ Roll’, this boasts of one of the cleanest coda riffs. While Keith Richards plays guitar for most of the song, the extended solo is actually by Mick Taylor. And talking of Stones codas, we also have the brilliant ‘Can’t You Hear Me Knockin’ from the 1971 album ‘Sticky Fingers’.

3) Free Bird – Lynyrd Skynyrd: Easily one of the best guitar codas ever produced, with Allen Collins playing lead guitar and Gary Rossington on slide and rhythm guitar. It was released on the band’s 1973 debut, and has since been one of the most covered live songs in rock.

4) Sultans of Swing – Dire Straits: It took me a while to appreciate the coda of this song, simply because the entire piece is so uniformly good, and Mark Knopfler’s voice and guitar enchants you from the beginning. But slowly, the outro began sinking in – it’s simple, straight and yet so sublime.

5) White Room – Cream: The psychedelic rock gem released in 1968 by supergroup Cream, featuring guitarist Eric Clapton, bassist Jack Bruce and drummer Ginger Baker. Here, Clapton played guitar with a wah-wah pedal to get a talking effect.

6) Moonage Daydream – David Bowie: First written in 1971, it was used a year later on the album ‘The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars’. The memorable guitar coda is played by Mick Ronson.

7) Pigs (3 Different Ones) – Pink Floyd: We’ve already mentioned ‘Comfortably Numb’, but this masterpiece from the 1977 album ‘Animals’ has an ending that takes you into another zone. While guitarist David Gilmour dazzles, Roger Waters chips in with rhythm guitar.

8) Layla – Derek & The Dominoes: One of guitar god’s Eric Clapton’s best-known compositions, written for his ex-wife Pattie Boyd. However, both the intro and guitar coda for this gem is played by the great Duane Allman, formerly of the Allman Brothers Band. The wailing guitar riff in fact merges with the famous piano climax which acts as the second part of the song.

9) Black Dog – Led Zeppelin: The opening track of the album ‘Led Zeppelin IV’, this has one of the most instantly recognisable intros in rock. However, the coda just completes the song beautifully, with guitarist Jimmy Page producing one of his most famous stretches.

10) November Rain – Guns N’ Roses: The power ballad for ‘Use Your Illusion 1’, this became one of the most popular GNR songs. Slash, equally known for his memorable riff on ‘Sweet Child O Mine’, come up with an incredible guitar coda on this one.

My coda: Well, these are 10 of my personal favourites, but there are surely many more, like Jimi Hendrix’s short coda on his version of Bob Dylan’s ‘All Along The Watchtower’ or Randy Rhoads’ great work on the Black Sabbath song ‘Mr Crowley’. Which are the other great guitar codas you’ve heard. Do drop in a line to add to the list.

Impressions of JJ Cale, the Lord of Lilt


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JJ Cale (top) and the LP of Eric Clapton’s ‘Just One Night’, giving Cale the songwriting credit for ‘Cocaine’

A tribute to legendary musician, guitarist and songwriter JJ Cale, who passed away on July 26

FOR many years, I adored his songs without knowing they were his. Let me begin with one example.

Back in the early 1980s, many youngsters of my generation, born between 1960 and 1965, suddenly ditched our favourite Abba pop and Cerrone disco to enter the exciting and energy-packed world of rock music. Artistes like the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Doors, Pink Floyd, Bob Dylan, Jethro Tull, Santana and Eric Clapton became overnight idols. We became part of the hip crowd at Delhi University, and looked down at those who didn’t think like us. And to be certified as a diehard rock fan, one compulsorily had to know six songs – Deep Purple’s ‘Smoke On The Water’, Led Zeppelin’s ‘Stairway to Heaven’, the Eagles’ ‘Hotel California’, the Doors’ ‘Roadhouse Blues’, Pink Floyd’s ‘Another Brick In The Wall’ and Eric Clapton’s ‘Cocaine’.

Yes, most of us identified ‘Cocaine’ with Clapton. We heard it everywhere — at home, in parties and at local college festivals, with various campus bands playing their own, totally mangled-up versions of that famous guitar riff. Clapton was God, but none of us had heard of JJ Cale. The man who wrote that song.

Though I owned a few LPs at that time, Clapton wasn’t in my vinyl collection. Whatever I had, including his famous live double album ‘Just One Night’, was on specially recorded cassettes, where I wrote down the song names in my own handwriting. And I never knew Cale had also written ‘After Midnight’, the other masterpiece which Clapton played on that album.

A few years later, a friend told me about the actual writer of ‘Cocaine’ and ‘After Midnight’. I said no, nothing doing, but he quickly took out his double LP and proved his point. My myth was broken.

Clapton wasn’t the only instance. For some time, I associated ‘Call Me The Breeze’ with Lynyrd Skynyrd and ‘Sensitive Kind’ with Santana, who played it on that classic album ‘Zebop!’. The former was even covered by the Allman Brothers Band and superstar Johnny Cash, and in the case of both songs. I was surprised to later discover they were written by JJ Cale.

The question was: Who on earth was this guy? How could someone writing such huge hits for such known artistes be so unknown himself? Unfortunately, there was no Wikipedia or Google to find out, and I still hadn’t bought my first rock encyclopaedia.

WHO was JJ Cale? My first exposure to his actual music must have come in 1991 or 1992, over a decade since I first heard ‘Cocaine’ and ‘After Midnight’.

His album ‘Travel-Log’ was doing the rounds, and the songs to hit me instantly were ‘Lean On Me’, ‘Lady Luck’ and ‘Tijuana’. My first instinct was that he sounded like a more country-rock version of Dire Straits, mainly in the way the songs were structured and the way the guitar was played. Of course, I discovered later that Dire Straits frontman Mark Knopfler was hugely influenced by him.

Over the next few years, I listened to his albums sporadically. A lot of them weren’t available in India, so one had to depend on collections of those who possessed them. And one didn’t meet such people too often.

On closer listening, it became obvious that Cale used a neat blend of rock, jazz, blues and country, in what came to be known as the Tulsa Sound, which was pioneered by him and Leon Russell in the group The Starlighters back in the mid-1960s. It was a distinct sound, which had its own beauty and flavour.

Slowly, I heard Cale albums like ‘Naturally’, ‘Okie’, ‘No 5’, ‘Grasshopper’ and ‘No 10’. Much later, ‘To Tulsa and Back’ and ‘Roll On’ became favourites. The songs that totally fascinated me included ‘Don’t Cry Sister’, ‘Crazy Mama’, ‘Cajun Moon’, ‘Mama Don’t’, ‘Shady Grove’, ‘Carry On’, ‘Roll On’, ‘Don’t Go To Strangers’, ‘Passion’, ‘Digital Blues’, ‘Fate of a Fool’, ‘Stone River’, ‘Anyway the Wind Blows’ and ‘Clyde’, popularised by country star Waylon Jennings.

In 2006, while working at EMI Music, we got the news that Cale and Clapton were collaborating on an album. ‘The Road to Escondido’ was being released by Reprise Records, which was part of Warner Music, whose music EMI was marketing and distributing through a licensing agreement.

Though I knew I would get to hear the album much before the others, I was still impatient, waiting for the arrival of the master copy. This was like a dream come true. And for weeks, ‘Escondido’ would be played in office. ‘Don’t Cry Sister’, ‘Dead End Road’ and ‘Anyway the Wind Blows’ would be on repeat loop.

Very recently, I heard an amazing version of ‘Anyway The Wind Blows’ by former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman and his band Rhythm Kings, who’ve done total justice to the song. I realised it was quite some time since I heard Cale, but even before I did so, news of his death came.

On July 26, the legend died of a heart attack at the age of 74. Interestingly, his last released song was ‘Angel’, a collaboration with Clapton on the latter’s latest album ‘Old Sock’. I first heard this song today, before writing this blog, and it’s a beauty.

IF one were to analyse the immense contribution of JJ Cale, the first thing that would obviously come to mind is that he was a hit-maker. Though he himself stayed in the background, he created hits for some of the biggest artistes of the 1970s. Even artistes like Freddie King, Bobby ‘Blue’ Bland, John Mayall, Chet Atkins, Jerry Garcia, Tom Petty, Captain Beefheart, Cissy Houston and jazzmen Herbie Mann and Larry Carlton covered his songs. Musicians from genres as diverse as rock, blues, jazz and country played his compositions.

Then, there was the Tulsa Sound, pioneered by him and the equally-underrated genius Leon Russell. Named after the city of Tulsa in Oklahoma, US, it broadly fell under the classification of bluesy country rock, using minor chords, simple lyrics and a shuffling beat, but helped define a decade of roots-based rock ‘n’ roll. Interestingly, David Gates of the soft rock group Bread also hailed from Tulsa, and was influenced by both Cale and Russell.

Besides Clapton, Knopfler and Gates, other giants inspired by Cale included Neil Young and Roxy Music frontman Bryan Ferry. An outstanding guitarist himself, and the biggest influence behind the late 1980s and early 1990s grunge sound, Young often said his two favourite guitarists were Jimi Hendrix and Cale.

Both, of course, would represent opposite spectrums of guitaring styles. If Hendrix was all pyrotechincs and hyper-energy, Cale’s style has been described as laidback, smooth and cool. By subtly finger-picking his guitar, he created a completely different army of followers.

Cale often described his own music as ‘front porch noodling’, because compared to the instruments, the vocals were subdued. He often wanted the voice mixed down. But in his albums, he’d use a variety of instruments. For the country flavour, he would have musicians playing the violin, mandolin, dobro and pedal steel guitar. For the blues, bottleneck slide guitar and blues-styled piano passages would come in. For the jazz effect, he’d have the saxophone, trumpet and trombone. To give them a Latin American flavour, some songs would use bongos and congadrums. And the electric guitar, organ and drums would lend the rock atmosphere.

One may debate whether Cale would achieve any fame at all, if it were not for the fact that his songs were covered by the likes of Clapton, Santana, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Freddie King, Bland, Mayall, Johnny Cash and Jennings. But then, it was obviously his sheer brilliance that attracted such great musicians to his songs.

Cale defined the cult musician as well as the musician’s musician. What George Gershwin was to jazz, or Willie Dixon was to the blues, Cale was to eclectic roots-rock. They all created some outstanding music for themselves, but were known more for versions popularised by others. They all helped define the sound of future styles of music through their sheer genius. In their own different ways, they were all game-changers.

There have been many ways to describe Cale’s music. ‘Laidback’ and ‘cool’ are some of the common phrases used. Allow me to chip in my two bits here. The word I’d normally associate with Cale is ‘lilt’. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary has three meanings for it. One, a spirited and usually cheerful song or tune. Two, a rhythmical swing, flow or cadence. And three, a springy, buoyant movement.

All three meanings fit in perfectly with Cale’s music. For me, he was the Lord of Lilt.

Manzarek, Densmore and the legacy of Jim Morrison


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IT’S been three weeks since Ray Manzarek passed away on May 20. As co-founder and keyboardist of the Doors, he played a huge role in giving the band a distinct sound with remarkable riffs that adorned songs like ‘Light My Fire’, ‘Riders On The Storm’, ‘When The Music’s Over’, ‘Break On Through (To The Other Side)’, ‘Strange Days’ and ‘People Are Strange’, to name just a few.

On hearing of his death, my first impulse as a music blogger was to write an obituary highlighting his immense contribution and also mentioning how he was also overshadowed by the sheer showmanship and even eccentricities of the band’s frontman, the late Jim Morrison. But naturally, tributes were being paid everywhere, saying more or less the same things, and much as I tried, I couldn’t say anything that somebody else hadn’t said.

Around the same time, I began reading the book ‘The Doors Unhinged: Jim Morrison’s Legacy Goes On Trial’, written by the band’s drummer John Densmore. It had a very interesting yet controversial subject — the bitter courtroom battles between Densmore and Morrison’s family in one camp, and Manzarek and the band’s guitarist Robby Krieger in the other. So this blog combines a Manzarek tribute with a review of that book, adding a few pertinent questions along the way.

In ‘The Doors Unhinged’, Densmore recounts his experience of suing Manzarek and Krieger for using the Doors name and logo without permission, even calling themselves ‘The Doors of the 21st Century’, using the band’s name in large font and the rest in small letters. The drummer also talks about how his former band-mates counter-sued him for a whopping 40 million dollars for vetoing a Cadillac ad that wanted to use ‘Break on Through’ as a slogan.

This is Densmore’s second book about his association with the band. His earlier ‘Riders on the Storm: My Life with Jim Morrison and the Doors’ was a bestseller. He’s even penned articles for various newspapers, and his passion for writing may have prompted him to begin this no-holds-barred account.

To recall from the past, the Doors were one of the world’s most popular rock bands in the late 60s and early 70s, till Morrison was found dead in a bathtub in Paris on July 3, 1971. Though they released only six studio albums till that fateful day, they created a huge impact on rock audiences worldwide with songs like ‘Light My Fire’, ‘LA Woman’, ‘Roadhouse Blues’, ‘Hello I Love You’, ‘Love Me Two Times’ and ‘The End’. Morrison was considered the ultimate rock icon of that era, his remarkable voice and his Greek God looks making up for all the instances of abusiveness, on-stage obscenity and self-destructive alcoholism that went against him.

When Morrison was alive, the Doors had gained an image of a band that didn’t sell out. The frontman laid down the condition that all four members were equal, and were also entitled to equal remuneration and credit, irrespective of their actual contribution in each song. He was also strictly against commercialisation of their songs, a famous instance being when he was upset with the others for agreeing to sell ‘Light My Fire’ for a Buick ad.

After his death, the other three members tried releasing a couple of albums (‘Other Voices’ and ‘Full Circle’), and put out a collection of Morrison’s recorded poetry set to their music (in ‘An American Prayer’). But they soon ended up doing their own things, sometimes with the help of each other.

The Morrison legend, of course, continued growing, and songs done by the original line-up kept increasing in popularity. Their tunes were in demand in Hollywood too, with Francis Ford Coppola using ‘The End’ at the beginning of ‘Apocalypse Now’ and Oliver Stone using their songs in his movie ‘The Doors’, based on the band. The soundtrack of ‘Forrest Gump’ also used ‘Break on Through’ in the soundtrack and some other Doors songs like ‘Hello I Love You’, ‘Soul Kitchen’ and ‘People Are Strange’ in the movie.

Problems started cropping up between Densmore and the others, and matters came to a head when Manzarek and Kreiger began performing as The Doors of the 21st Century, roping in the Cult’s Ian Astbury as vocalist and Stewart Copeland of the Police on drums. Things went to court, and it was full-on war between both parties.

Eventually, Densmore won the case in 2005, with the court finding Manzarek and Krieger “liable for false advertising,” and enjoining them from “performing, touring, promoting their band as The Doors, The Doors of the 21st Century, or using any other name that includes the words The Doors, without the written consent of all the partners of the old Doors partnership.” The court also enjoined Manzarek and Krieger from “using the name, likeness, voice or image of Jim Morrison to promote their bands or their concerts.”

Manzarek and Krieger continued performing together, and played Doors songs calling themselves Manzarek-Krieger. They were even meant to come to India earlier this year, but the entire festival got cancelled.

Overall, ‘The Doors Unhinged’ is a racy read, and gives a great insight into what made the band special in the early years. However, but for the times when the courtroom scenes depicting Manzarek’s and Krieger’s trials are described, this book is totally Densmore’s observation of things. Much as one agrees with and admires his stand against the corporatisation of music, it is a one-sided view where we only get to hear Densmore’s accusations of Manzarek and Krieger being greedy.

Yet, some of Densmore’s statements are remarkably pertinent and blunt. “The fact is that the Doors, the US version of the Fab Four, died in a bathtub in Paris in 1971… I don’t know whether Jim is up there resting in peace or not, but down here, we’re fighting like cats and dogs over his entrails,” he says.

‘The Doors Unhinged’ was released in April, over a month before Manzarek breathed his last. As such, one doesn’t know whether he had read some parts of the book, considering he had been ill. One doesn’t even know whether he could read the last chapter, where Densmore tries to justify through a direct letter to Manzarek and Krieger why he attempted to write it in the first place.

Here, Densmore says: “I don’t think I could handle losing you, Robby…. We were really kindled spirits, holding each other’s hands through Jim’s craziness and Ray’s arrogance. Okay, it’s hard to admit but I probably wouldn’t be able to handle losing you either, Ray, assuming of course that everyone is going to cross over before Yours Truly. The truth is that, way deep down, I have a reservoir of cherished memories of our early days together. Rapping with you, Ray, excitedly over our favourite jazz musicians… dreaming of the future, hoping this little dream of ours would actually come to fruition. It did. We had our glory days.”

In the book, Densmore makes it very clear how he admired Manzarek musically. The day the keyboardist passed away, the drummer was one of the first to issue a statement in his memory. He said: “There was no keyboard player on the planet more appropriate to support Jim Morrison’s words. Ray, I felt totally in sync with you musically. It was like we were of one mind, holding down the foundation for Robby and Jim to float on top of. I will miss my musical brother.”

That brings us to some other points. One, had Densmore been only half-way through the book when Manzarek died, would he have finished it in a similar manner or toned down some of his observations? Secondly, and more important from a fan’s point of view, where does all this leave us?

One wouldn’t know the answer to the first question. But certainly, most Doors fans would feel genuinely uncomfortable with whatever happened between the two parties. Yes, there have been squabbles in many of the great bands, right from the Beatles to Deep Purple to Guns N Roses. And there have also been cases like Queen, when two of its band members Brian May and Roger Taylor teamed up with singer Paul Rodgers many years after the demise of their frontman Freddie Mercury to form a group called ‘Queen + Paul Rodgers’. In this case, the other member John Deacon stayed away, but there was no bitterness or controversy about using the Queen name.

Whatever, all of us have loved the Doors for their music. Those glorious songs we have grown up on, and which we continue to relish today. No matter how much Densmore is justified in his stand, or for that matter whether Manzarek and Krieger really had the right to continue using the band name, it’s not fair for us fans to take sides.

Manzarek is no more. As a keyboardist, he definitely changed the game. Along with Steve Winwood of Traffic, Jon Lord of Deep Purple and Richard Wright of Pink Floyd, he was one of the main musicians from that era to give the instrument its own status in the guitar-driven world of rock. And he also produced bass riffs on his keyboard.

For the fans, the Doors shall continue to be a four-member band. Jim Morrison on vocals, Ray Manzarek on keyboards, Robby Krieger on guitar and John Densmore on drums. Let the bygones be bygones. Their music will never get over. Don’t turn out the lights.

‘The Doors Unhinged: Jim Morrison’s Legacy Goes on Trial’ has been printed by Percussive Press. Copyright, 2013, John Densmore

(June 22: To keep updated of the latest developments, John Densmore has said in an interview to Rolling Stone magazine that he plans to get together with Robby Krieger to do a tribute to Ray Manzarek, and that he had been in touch with Manzarek after he heard of his illness. Hopefully, all the bitterness of the past decade has been forgotten)

My Pink Floyd story


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EVERY classic rock fan would have his or her own Pink Floyd story. This is mine. As the rock world celebrates the 40th anniversary of the landmark album ‘The Dark Side of the Moon’ this week, I thought I’d pen down a few memories of growing up on the band, and also mention my extremely brief encounter with its singer-bassist Roger Waters over a decade ago.

Undoubtedly, Floyd is one of my favourite acts ever, across genres. But curiously, the first time I heard the group, I hated them. I wondered how on earth they could have such a large following, when their music seemed so complex. The ringing of alarm clocks and jingling of coins weren’t my cup of music.

It must have been 1979 or 1980, and at 16 or 17, I was still to be bitten by the rock bug. Growing up in Delhi, the major source of music was radio – shows like ‘A Date With You’, ‘Forces Request’ and ‘In The Groove’. Those days, my personal taste largely revolved around ABBA, Boney M, Bee Gees, Brotherhood of Man, Donna Summer, a few evergreens, a bit of country, lots of disco. Get the hint?

I liked some of the Beatles love songs, but rock was yet to enter my life. The stations regularly played Pink Floyd’s ‘Time’ or ‘Money’, Uriah Heep’s ‘July Morning’ or Deep Purple’s ‘Smoke On The Water’, and I would lower the volume. What kind of people could possibly appreciate them?

By 1981, as I entered college, the rock phase began, first with the Doors, then with Traffic and majorly with Jethro Tull. In a year or so, I had got into Bob Dylan, Santana, the Moody Blues, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin and even Deep Purple, but still found Floyd and Uriah Heep too highbrow. The only Floyd song I liked was ‘Another Brick in the Wall Part 2’, though I didn’t care to listen to the rest of ‘The Wall’, which was a rage at that point. Today, ‘Another Brick In The Wall Part 2’ is probably the only Floyd song I stay away from!

I had my own personal tape recorder then, and the drawing room had a record player. I bought a few vinyls, but most of my collection was on cassette, which I used to get recorded from a place called Pyramid in Palika Bazaar. Since Tull was my favourite at that time, I had a large collection of theirs, which I kept bragging about.

My college friend Rahul Dutt wondered why I was so fond of Tull. We had a lot of common tastes in both rock and ghazals, the Indian soft music form which had become a craze, but he wouldn’t appreciate Tull. And his favourite band was Floyd, against whom I still had a bias. The only thing we argued about was ‘Tull Vs Floyd’.

When Rahul went on a holiday to Calcutta, he asked for some music. I happily gave him some Tull. He said he would take it on the condition that I would accept some Floyd tapes he would lend me. We agreed, and he gave me ‘Dark Side’ and ‘Obscured by Clouds’.

When Rahul returned, the first thing he exclaimed was: “Tull is too good. What a band. Ian Anderson is a star.” And my response was: “Pink Floyd is the ultimate. Wonder why I took so long to appreciate them.”

THAT was just the beginning of my Floyd era. I found their sound not only distinct, but also very deep and, of course, psychedelic. It took me to another zone, another planet, another mindspace.

The next step was to get deeper and deeper into their music. To begin with, I bought the ‘Dark Side’ LP and played it daily, at least a couple of times. Though each individual song was a masterpiece, it was one album I had to play from start to finish. I just couldn’t start with ‘Time’ or ‘Money’ and go to some other song. It had to be the complete thing. Forty-two minutes, fifty-nine seconds.

By end-1984, I moved to Jaipur to work for ‘The Times of India’. I carried my Lucky Goldstar double deck two-in-one, but didn’t have a turntable there. So I got a few cassettes of Floyd recorded.

Each C-90 cassette would have two albums. One had ‘Dark Side’ on one side and ‘Obscured by Clouds’ on the other. Another contained ‘Wish You Were Here’ and ‘Animals’. The third had ‘Atom Heart Mother’ and ‘Meddle’. And yes, there was one which had ‘The Wall’. At that time, I didn’t have the first two albums, or ‘The Final Cut’.

Coupled with a lot of Tull, the Moody Blues, Dylan and some jazz, Floyd would be a daily necessity. The ‘Wish You Were Here-Animals’ tape was played the most often, followed by the ‘Echoes’ part of ‘Meddle’. There were many favourite songs by now — ‘Mother’, ‘Dogs’, ‘Sheep’, ‘Shine On You Crazy Diamond’, ‘Echoes’, ‘Have a Cigar’, ‘If’. ‘Wish You Were Here’, ‘Goodbye Blue Sky’, ‘Comfortably Numb’, ‘Free Four’, to name some. As for ‘Dark Side’, there was no favourite song. Each one was equal.

In the absence of much reference material and also because I didn’t own the LPs, my knowledge of the band was limited to knowing the names of the musicians and the songs. Roger Waters had left the group by then, and there was talk of guitarist David Gilmour, keyboardist Richard Wright and drummer Nick Mason working on new material under the Floyd name.

But when I went to Delhi on a holiday, I met friends who possessed the LPs, and had huge discussions on Floyd. We talked of Waters’ role as a songwriter, and how the songs he wrote alone had their own stamp, compared to those written with Gilmour or with all the others. We talked of Gilmour’s guitar style, and also the influence founder-member Syd Barrett had on the band, now that I had heard the first album ‘Pipers At The Gates of Dawn’ extensively. I also learnt about saxophonist Dick Parry, singer Clare Torry and engineer Alan Parsons, who created some great music on his own too.

The Floyd phase lasted a few years. I made up for whatever I hadn’t heard — ‘A Saucerful of Secrets’, ‘More’, ‘Ummagumma’, ‘The Final Cut’ and even Barrett’s solo work released in the late 1960s. Soon, I was tripping on ‘A Momentary Lapse of Reason’, even though Waters was absent. ‘Learning To Fly’, ‘On The Turning Away’ and ‘One Slip’ became my new favourites.

Some rock concerts were available on VHS, and the Floyd favourite was ‘Live at Pompeii’. For a brief while, I got into Waters’ solo outings, like ‘The Pros and Cons of Hitch-Hiking’, ‘Amused To Death’ and ‘Radio KAOS’, though I never enjoyed them as much as Floyd.

But slowly, I moved onto various other bands and kinds of music. The frequency of listening to Floyd reduced considerably, and very often, was restricted to party sessions with friends. There was a brief ‘Division Bell’ phase, and though I liked the songs ‘Coming Back to Life’ and ‘High Hopes’ it was never among my favourite albums.

Around the late 1990s or so, the Floyd albums became available in CD form. One by one, I began picking them up, and though one always favoured the analog sound of the vinyls, the digital CDs had their own effect too. Moreover, music always seemed more personal if you had the record sleeve which you could read from.

Soon, I picked up DVDs, favourites being ‘Pulse’, ‘The Wall’ and ‘David Gilmour in Concert’. I started reading about the band — first Nicholas Schaffner’s ‘Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey’ and many years later Mark Blake’s ‘Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd.’

Though I didn’t listen to Floyd as frequently as before, I started trying to gather as much information as I could. The Internet helped too, and one read some interesting trivia, like jazz guitarist Lee Ritenour playing an uncredited role in ‘The Wall’ album, and the child’s voice on ‘Goodbye Blue Sky’ belonging to Waters’s son Harry.  And the more I read and learnt about Floyd, the more fascinated I was.

IN APRIL 2002, Roger Waters was scheduled to play in Bangalore. I was to cover the concert for Mid Day, and found myself in a train compartment filled with Floyd fans.

I was keen on interviewing Waters, but I was told he hated the Press. These days, he goes about giving press conferences, but during that tour, there was no question of one. And the entire media fraternity wanted a one-on-one interview.

The organisers DNA Networks ensured that they could catch him for five minutes at the airport. The exercise was mainly to ensure that the media got enough photographs.  There was a barricade between the media and the Waters team, and only a few DNA staffers and sponsors could stand near Waters.

As I knew Venkat Vardhan of DNA well, he arranged for a DNA shirt of my size, so I could get close to Waters. The condition was that I wouldn’t ask any questions which would make them suspicious. I just listened for those few minutes, but I did manage to get his autograph on my rock encyclopaedia and on a cover of his album ‘In The Flesh’.

Waters was in his element when the media rattled off their questions. One journalist asked: “How contextual is your music?” Looking totally zapped, even insulted, he snapped back: “That question is totally out of context.”

“What is it like being away from David Gilmour and the others, and touring on your own?” asked another. The answer: “I wouldn’t tell you even if you were to write my authorised biography.”

“How does it feel to be on your first visit to India?” The quip: “As I don’t want to get into trouble, you can conveniently say that I am feeling thrilled.”

Somebody asked him to sign a ‘Division Bell’ CD, probably not knowing that Waters wasn’t part of that album. He just turned back, and walked towards his car. End of media session, thank you!

Waters and his troupe stayed at the Windsor Manor. The following day, some band members were giving interviews, and I got to speak to guitarist Snowy White, singer PP Arnold and Waters’ son Harry, who’s a keyboardist. I wanted to meet guitarist Andy Fairweather-Low but he was out shopping.

That evening’s concert was simply memorable. As the Sunday paper’s deadline was early, I was actually SMSing and calling my colleague Kimi Dangor in Mumbai, who compiled it to produce an excellent piece.

Nearly five years later, in February 2007, Waters played in Mumbai. The highlight of this show was that they played the entire ‘Dark Side’ album at a stretch. It was an out-of-the-world experience. After listening to the album hundreds of times, it was a completely different trip to see it live.

Undoubtedly, ‘Dark Side’ remains a milestone in the history of rock. Its 40th anniversary definitely calls for a grand celebration.